Deutsche Gesetze zur digitalen Barrierefreiheit: Was Ihr Unternehmen wissen muss

 

In Germany, digital accessibility is more than just a best practice—it’s a legal obligation. With laws like BITV 2.1 (Barrierefreie Informationstechnik-Verordnung) and the European Accessibility Act (EAA), businesses are required to ensure their digital content is accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities.

Warum digitale Barrierefreiheit wichtig ist

Over 15% of the population lives with some form of disability. Digital accessibility ensures that these individuals can access websites, apps, and online services without barriers. More importantly, it fosters inclusion, improves user experience for all, and protects companies from legal penalties.

Key Legal Requirements

To be compliant with German and EU laws, your digital platforms must follow the WCAG 2.1 Level AA guidelines. This includes:

• A minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 for text and UI components

• Tastaturnavigation and logical focus order

• Kompatibilität mit Screenreadern using semantic HTML and ARIA roles

• Scalable font sizes (minimum 16px)

• Color-blind-friendly design and alternatives to color-coded content

Failing to meet these standards can result in fines, lawsuits, and reputational damage—especially for public institutions and large enterprises.

Who Is Affected?

German accessibility laws apply to:

• All public sector websites and digital services

• Private companies with 250+ employees or €50M+ revenue

• Essential service providers like banks, healthcare, and transport companies

Benefits Beyond Compliance

Implementing accessibility features can:

• Improve SEO and site usability

• Reduce bounce rates

• Erhöhung der Kundentreue

• Open your services to a broader audience